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想要使用使用PHP采集的网站网站的标题及内容,可以使用PHP的cURL库或者file_get_contents函数,将目标网站的 HTML 页面内容获取到本地。然后使用正则表达式或者 DOM 解析器等工具,提取出页面的标题和内容。
采集模块
首先我们可以新建一个caiji.php,包含以下对网站源码进行采集的内容
<?php define('HDOM_TYPE_ELEMENT', 1); define('HDOM_TYPE_COMMENT', 2); define('HDOM_TYPE_TEXT', 3); define('HDOM_TYPE_ENDTAG', 4); define('HDOM_TYPE_ROOT', 5); define('HDOM_TYPE_UNKNOWN', 6); define('HDOM_QUOTE_DOUBLE', 0); define('HDOM_QUOTE_SINGLE', 1); define('HDOM_QUOTE_NO', 3); define('HDOM_INFO_BEGIN', 0); define('HDOM_INFO_END', 1); define('HDOM_INFO_QUOTE', 2); define('HDOM_INFO_SPACE', 3); define('HDOM_INFO_TEXT', 4); define('HDOM_INFO_INNER', 5); define('HDOM_INFO_OUTER', 6); define('HDOM_INFO_ENDSPACE',7); //define('DEFAULT_TARGET_CHARSET', 'GBk//IGNORE'); define('DEFAULT_TARGET_CHARSET', 'utf-8'); define('DEFAULT_BR_TEXT', "\r\n"); define('DEFAULT_SPAN_TEXT', " "); define('MAX_FILE_SIZE', 600000); // helper functions // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // get html dom from file // $maxlen is defined in the code as PHP_STREAM_COPY_ALL which is defined as -1. function file_get_html($url, $use_include_path = false, $context=null, $offset = -1, $maxLen=-1, $lowercase = true, $forceTagsClosed=true, $target_charset = DEFAULT_TARGET_CHARSET, $stripRN=true, $defaultBRText=DEFAULT_BR_TEXT, $defaultSpanText=DEFAULT_SPAN_TEXT) { // We DO force the tags to be terminated. $dom = new simple_html_dom(null, $lowercase, $forceTagsClosed, $target_charset, $stripRN, $defaultBRText, $defaultSpanText); // For sourceforge users: uncomment the next line and comment the retreive_url_contents line 2 lines down if it is not already done. $contents = file_get_contents($url, $use_include_path, $context, $offset); // Paperg - use our own mechanism for getting the contents as we want to control the timeout. //$contents = retrieve_url_contents($url); if (empty($contents) || strlen($contents) > MAX_FILE_SIZE) { return false; } // The second parameter can force the selectors to all be lowercase. $dom->load($contents, $lowercase, $stripRN); return $dom; } // get html dom from string function str_get_html($str, $lowercase=true, $forceTagsClosed=true, $target_charset = DEFAULT_TARGET_CHARSET, $stripRN=true, $defaultBRText=DEFAULT_BR_TEXT, $defaultSpanText=DEFAULT_SPAN_TEXT) { $dom = new simple_html_dom(null, $lowercase, $forceTagsClosed, $target_charset, $stripRN, $defaultBRText, $defaultSpanText); if (empty($str) || strlen($str) > MAX_FILE_SIZE) { $dom->clear(); return false; } $dom->load($str, $lowercase, $stripRN); return $dom; } // dump html dom tree function dump_html_tree($node, $show_attr=true, $deep=0) { $node->dump($node); } /** * simple html dom node * PaperG - added ability for "find" routine to lowercase the value of the selector. * PaperG - added $tag_start to track the start position of the tag in the total byte index * * @package PlaceLocalInclude */ class simple_html_dom_node { public $nodetype = HDOM_TYPE_TEXT; public $tag = 'text'; public $attr = array(); public $children = array(); public $nodes = array(); public $parent = null; // The "info" array - see HDOM_INFO_... for what each element contains. public $_ = array(); public $tag_start = 0; private $dom = null; function __construct($dom) { $this->dom = $dom; $dom->nodes[] = $this; } function __destruct() { $this->clear(); } function __toString() { return $this->outertext(); } // clean up memory due to php5 circular references memory leak... function clear() { $this->dom = null; $this->nodes = null; $this->parent = null; $this->children = null; } // dump node's tree function dump($show_attr=true, $deep=0) { $lead = str_repeat(' ', $deep); echo $lead.$this->tag; if ($show_attr && count($this->attr)>0) { echo '('; foreach ($this->attr as $k=>$v) echo "[$k]=>\"".$this->$k.'", '; echo ')'; } echo "\n"; if ($this->nodes) { foreach ($this->nodes as $c) { $c->dump($show_attr, $deep+1); } } } // Debugging function to dump a single dom node with a bunch of information about it. function dump_node($echo=true) { $string = $this->tag; if (count($this->attr)>0) { $string .= '('; foreach ($this->attr as $k=>$v) { $string .= "[$k]=>\"".$this->$k.'", '; } $string .= ')'; } if (count($this->_)>0) { $string .= ' $_ ('; foreach ($this->_ as $k=>$v) { if (is_array($v)) { $string .= "[$k]=>("; foreach ($v as $k2=>$v2) { $string .= "[$k2]=>\"".$v2.'", '; } $string .= ")"; } else { $string .= "[$k]=>\"".$v.'", '; } } $string .= ")"; } if (isset($this->text)) { $string .= " text: (" . $this->text . ")"; } $string .= " HDOM_INNER_INFO: '"; if (isset($node->_[HDOM_INFO_INNER])) { $string .= $node->_[HDOM_INFO_INNER] . "'"; } else { $string .= ' NULL '; } $string .= " children: " . count($this->children); $string .= " nodes: " . count($this->nodes); $string .= " tag_start: " . $this->tag_start; $string .= "\n"; if ($echo) { echo $string; return; } else { return $string; } } // returns the parent of node // If a node is passed in, it will reset the parent of the current node to that one. function parent($parent=null) { // I am SURE that this doesn't work properly. // It fails to unset the current node from it's current parents nodes or children list first. if ($parent !== null) { $this->parent = $parent; $this->parent->nodes[] = $this; $this->parent->children[] = $this; } return $this->parent; } // verify that node has children function has_child() { return !empty($this->children); } // returns children of node function children($idx=-1) { if ($idx===-1) { return $this->children; } if (isset($this->children[$idx])) return $this->children[$idx]; return null; } // returns the first child of node function first_child() { if (count($this->children)>0) { return $this->children[0]; } return null; } // returns the last child of node function last_child() { if (($count=count($this->children))>0) { return $this->children[$count-1]; } return null; } // returns the next sibling of node function next_sibling() { if ($this->parent===null) { return null; } $idx = 0; $count = count($this->parent->children); while ($idx<$count && $this!==$this->parent->children[$idx]) { ++$idx; } if (++$idx>=$count) { return null; } return $this->parent->children[$idx]; } // returns the previous sibling of node function prev_sibling() { if ($this->parent===null) return null; $idx = 0; $count = count($this->parent->children); while ($idx<$count && $this!==$this->parent->children[$idx]) ++$idx; if (--$idx<0) return null; return $this->parent->children[$idx]; } // function to locate a specific ancestor tag in the path to the root. function find_ancestor_tag($tag) { global $debugObject; if (is_object($debugObject)) { $debugObject->debugLogEntry(1); } // Start by including ourselves in the comparison. $returnDom = $this; while (!is_null($returnDom)) { if (is_object($debugObject)) { $debugObject->debugLog(2, "Current tag is: " . $returnDom->tag); } if ($returnDom->tag == $tag) { break; } $returnDom = $returnDom->parent; } return $returnDom; } // get dom node's inner html function innertext() { if (isset($this->_[HDOM_INFO_INNER])) return $this->_[HDOM_INFO_INNER]; if (isset($this->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT])) return $this->dom->restore_noise($this->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT]); $ret = ''; foreach ($this->nodes as $n) $ret .= $n->outertext(); return $ret; } // get dom node's outer text (with tag) function outertext() { global $debugObject; if (is_object($debugObject)) { $text = ''; if ($this->tag == 'text') { if (!empty($this->text)) { $text = " with text: " . $this->text; } } $debugObject->debugLog(1, 'Innertext of tag: ' . $this->tag . $text); } if ($this->tag==='root') return $this->innertext(); // trigger callback if ($this->dom && $this->dom->callback!==null) { call_user_func_array($this->dom->callback, array($this)); } if (isset($this->_[HDOM_INFO_OUTER])) return $this->_[HDOM_INFO_OUTER]; if (isset($this->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT])) return $this->dom->restore_noise($this->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT]); // render begin tag if ($this->dom && $this->dom->nodes[$this->_[HDOM_INFO_BEGIN]]) { $ret = $this->dom->nodes[$this->_[HDOM_INFO_BEGIN]]->makeup(); } else { $ret = ""; } // render inner text if (isset($this->_[HDOM_INFO_INNER])) { // If it's a br tag... don't return the HDOM_INNER_INFO that we may or may not have added. if ($this->tag != "br") { $ret .= $this->_[HDOM_INFO_INNER]; } } else { if ($this->nodes) { foreach ($this->nodes as $n) { $ret .= $this->convert_text($n->outertext()); } } } // render end tag if (isset($this->_[HDOM_INFO_END]) && $this->_[HDOM_INFO_END]!=0) $ret .= '</'.$this->tag.'>'; return $ret; } // get dom node's plain text function text() { if (isset($this->_[HDOM_INFO_INNER])) return $this->_[HDOM_INFO_INNER]; switch ($this->nodetype) { case HDOM_TYPE_TEXT: return $this->dom->restore_noise($this->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT]); case HDOM_TYPE_COMMENT: return ''; case HDOM_TYPE_UNKNOWN: return ''; } if (strcasecmp($this->tag, 'script')===0) return ''; if (strcasecmp($this->tag, 'style')===0) return ''; $ret = ''; // In rare cases, (always node type 1 or HDOM_TYPE_ELEMENT - observed for some span tags, and some p tags) $this->nodes is set to NULL. // NOTE: This indicates that there is a problem where it's set to NULL without a clear happening. // WHY is this happening? if (!is_null($this->nodes)) { foreach ($this->nodes as $n) { $ret .= $this->convert_text($n->text()); } // If this node is a span... add a space at the end of it so multiple spans don't run into each other. This is plaintext after all. if ($this->tag == "span") { $ret .= $this->dom->default_span_text; } } return $ret; } function xmltext() { $ret = $this->innertext(); $ret = str_ireplace('<![CDATA[', '', $ret); $ret = str_replace(']]>', '', $ret); return $ret; } // build node's text with tag function makeup() { // text, comment, unknown if (isset($this->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT])) return $this->dom->restore_noise($this->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT]); $ret = '<'.$this->tag; $i = -1; foreach ($this->attr as $key=>$val) { ++$i; // skip removed attribute if ($val===null || $val===false) continue; $ret .= $this->_[HDOM_INFO_SPACE][$i][0]; //no value attr: nowrap, checked selected... if ($val===true) $ret .= $key; else { switch ($this->_[HDOM_INFO_QUOTE][$i]) { case HDOM_QUOTE_DOUBLE: $quote = '"'; break; case HDOM_QUOTE_SINGLE: $quote = '\''; break; default: $quote = ''; } $ret .= $key.$this->_[HDOM_INFO_SPACE][$i][1].'='.$this->_[HDOM_INFO_SPACE][$i][2].$quote.$val.$quote; } } $ret = $this->dom->restore_noise($ret); return $ret . $this->_[HDOM_INFO_ENDSPACE] . '>'; } // find elements by css selector //PaperG - added ability for find to lowercase the value of the selector. function find($selector, $idx=null, $lowercase=false) { $selectors = $this->parse_selector($selector); if (($count=count($selectors))===0) return array(); $found_keys = array(); // find each selector for ($c=0; $c<$count; ++$c) { // The change on the below line was documented on the sourceforge code tracker id 2788009 // used to be: if (($levle=count($selectors[0]))===0) return array(); if (($levle=count($selectors[$c]))===0) return array(); if (!isset($this->_[HDOM_INFO_BEGIN])) return array(); $head = array($this->_[HDOM_INFO_BEGIN]=>1); // handle descendant selectors, no recursive! for ($l=0; $l<$levle; ++$l) { $ret = array(); foreach ($head as $k=>$v) { $n = ($k===-1) ? $this->dom->root : $this->dom->nodes[$k]; //PaperG - Pass this optional parameter on to the seek function. $n->seek($selectors[$c][$l], $ret, $lowercase); } $head = $ret; } foreach ($head as $k=>$v) { if (!isset($found_keys[$k])) $found_keys[$k] = 1; } } // sort keys ksort($found_keys); $found = array(); foreach ($found_keys as $k=>$v) $found[] = $this->dom->nodes[$k]; // return nth-element or array if (is_null($idx)) return $found; else if ($idx<0) $idx = count($found) + $idx; return (isset($found[$idx])) ? $found[$idx] : null; } // seek for given conditions // PaperG - added parameter to allow for case insensitive testing of the value of a selector. protected function seek($selector, &$ret, $lowercase=false) { global $debugObject; if (is_object($debugObject)) { $debugObject->debugLogEntry(1); } list($tag, $key, $val, $exp, $no_key) = $selector; // xpath index if ($tag && $key && is_numeric($key)) { $count = 0; foreach ($this->children as $c) { if ($tag==='*' || $tag===$c->tag) { if (++$count==$key) { $ret[$c->_[HDOM_INFO_BEGIN]] = 1; return; } } } return; } $end = (!empty($this->_[HDOM_INFO_END])) ? $this->_[HDOM_INFO_END] : 0; if ($end==0) { $parent = $this->parent; while (!isset($parent->_[HDOM_INFO_END]) && $parent!==null) { $end -= 1; $parent = $parent->parent; } $end += $parent->_[HDOM_INFO_END]; } for ($i=$this->_[HDOM_INFO_BEGIN]+1; $i<$end; ++$i) { $node = $this->dom->nodes[$i]; $pass = true; if ($tag==='*' && !$key) { if (in_array($node, $this->children, true)) $ret[$i] = 1; continue; } // compare tag if ($tag && $tag!=$node->tag && $tag!=='*') {$pass=false;} // compare key if ($pass && $key) { if ($no_key) { if (isset($node->attr[$key])) $pass=false; } else { if (($key != "plaintext") && !isset($node->attr[$key])) $pass=false; } } // compare value if ($pass && $key && $val && $val!=='*') { // If they have told us that this is a "plaintext" search then we want the plaintext of the node - right? if ($key == "plaintext") { // $node->plaintext actually returns $node->text(); $nodeKeyValue = $node->text(); } else { // this is a normal search, we want the value of that attribute of the tag. $nodeKeyValue = $node->attr[$key]; } if (is_object($debugObject)) {$debugObject->debugLog(2, "testing node: " . $node->tag . " for attribute: " . $key . $exp . $val . " where nodes value is: " . $nodeKeyValue);} //PaperG - If lowercase is set, do a case insensitive test of the value of the selector. if ($lowercase) { $check = $this->match($exp, strtolower($val), strtolower($nodeKeyValue)); } else { $check = $this->match($exp, $val, $nodeKeyValue); } if (is_object($debugObject)) {$debugObject->debugLog(2, "after match: " . ($check ? "true" : "false"));} // handle multiple class if (!$check && strcasecmp($key, 'class')===0) { foreach (explode(' ',$node->attr[$key]) as $k) { // Without this, there were cases where leading, trailing, or double spaces lead to our comparing blanks - bad form. if (!empty($k)) { if ($lowercase) { $check = $this->match($exp, strtolower($val), strtolower($k)); } else { $check = $this->match($exp, $val, $k); } if ($check) break; } } } if (!$check) $pass = false; } if ($pass) $ret[$i] = 1; unset($node); } // It's passed by reference so this is actually what this function returns. if (is_object($debugObject)) {$debugObject->debugLog(1, "EXIT - ret: ", $ret);} } protected function match($exp, $pattern, $value) { global $debugObject; if (is_object($debugObject)) {$debugObject->debugLogEntry(1);} switch ($exp) { case '=': return ($value===$pattern); case '!=': return ($value!==$pattern); case '^=': return preg_match("/^".preg_quote($pattern,'/')."/", $value); case '$=': return preg_match("/".preg_quote($pattern,'/')."$/", $value); case '*=': if ($pattern[0]=='/') { return preg_match($pattern, $value); } return preg_match("/".$pattern."/i", $value); } return false; } protected function parse_selector($selector_string) { global $debugObject; if (is_object($debugObject)) {$debugObject->debugLogEntry(1);} // pattern of CSS selectors, modified from mootools // Paperg: Add the colon to the attrbute, so that it properly finds <tag attr:ibute="something" > like google does. // Note: if you try to look at this attribute, yo MUST use getAttribute since $dom->x:y will fail the php syntax check. // Notice the \[ starting the attbute? and the @? following? This implies that an attribute can begin with an @ sign that is not captured. // This implies that an html attribute specifier may start with an @ sign that is NOT captured by the expression. // farther study is required to determine of this should be documented or removed. // $pattern = "/([\w-:\*]*)(?:\#([\w-]+)|\.([\w-]+))?(?:\[@?(!?[\w-]+)(?:([!*^$]?=)[\"']?(.*?)[\"']?)?\])?([\/, ]+)/is"; $pattern = "/([\w-:\*]*)(?:\#([\w-]+)|\.([\w-]+))?(?:\[@?(!?[\w-:]+)(?:([!*^$]?=)[\"']?(.*?)[\"']?)?\])?([\/, ]+)/is"; preg_match_all($pattern, trim($selector_string).' ', $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER); if (is_object($debugObject)) {$debugObject->debugLog(2, "Matches Array: ", $matches);} $selectors = array(); $result = array(); //print_r($matches); foreach ($matches as $m) { $m[0] = trim($m[0]); if ($m[0]==='' || $m[0]==='/' || $m[0]==='//') continue; // for browser generated xpath if ($m[1]==='tbody') continue; list($tag, $key, $val, $exp, $no_key) = array($m[1], null, null, '=', false); if (!empty($m[2])) {$key='id'; $val=$m[2];} if (!empty($m[3])) {$key='class'; $val=$m[3];} if (!empty($m[4])) {$key=$m[4];} if (!empty($m[5])) {$exp=$m[5];} if (!empty($m[6])) {$val=$m[6];} // convert to lowercase if ($this->dom->lowercase) {$tag=strtolower($tag); $key=strtolower($key);} //elements that do NOT have the specified attribute if (isset($key[0]) && $key[0]==='!') {$key=substr($key, 1); $no_key=true;} $result[] = array($tag, $key, $val, $exp, $no_key); if (trim($m[7])===',') { $selectors[] = $result; $result = array(); } } if (count($result)>0) $selectors[] = $result; return $selectors; } function __get($name) { if (isset($this->attr[$name])) { return $this->convert_text($this->attr[$name]); } switch ($name) { case 'outertext': return $this->outertext(); case 'innertext': return $this->innertext(); case 'plaintext': return $this->text(); case 'xmltext': return $this->xmltext(); default: return array_key_exists($name, $this->attr); } } function __set($name, $value) { switch ($name) { case 'outertext': return $this->_[HDOM_INFO_OUTER] = $value; case 'innertext': if (isset($this->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT])) return $this->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT] = $value; return $this->_[HDOM_INFO_INNER] = $value; } if (!isset($this->attr[$name])) { $this->_[HDOM_INFO_SPACE][] = array(' ', '', ''); $this->_[HDOM_INFO_QUOTE][] = HDOM_QUOTE_DOUBLE; } $this->attr[$name] = $value; } function __isset($name) { switch ($name) { case 'outertext': return true; case 'innertext': return true; case 'plaintext': return true; } //no value attr: nowrap, checked selected... return (array_key_exists($name, $this->attr)) ? true : isset($this->attr[$name]); } function __unset($name) { if (isset($this->attr[$name])) unset($this->attr[$name]); } // PaperG - Function to convert the text from one character set to another if the two sets are not the same. function convert_text($text) { global $debugObject; if (is_object($debugObject)) {$debugObject->debugLogEntry(1);} $converted_text = $text; $sourceCharset = ""; $targetCharset = ""; if ($this->dom) { $sourceCharset = strtoupper($this->dom->_charset); $targetCharset = strtoupper($this->dom->_target_charset); } if (is_object($debugObject)) {$debugObject->debugLog(3, "source charset: " . $sourceCharset . " target charaset: " . $targetCharset);} if (!empty($sourceCharset) && !empty($targetCharset) && (strcasecmp($sourceCharset, $targetCharset) != 0)) { // Check if the reported encoding could have been incorrect and the text is actually already UTF-8 if ((strcasecmp($targetCharset, 'UTF-8') == 0) && ($this->is_utf8($text))) { $converted_text = $text; } else { $converted_text = iconv($sourceCharset, $targetCharset, $text); } } // Lets make sure that we don't have that silly BOM issue with any of the utf-8 text we output. if ($targetCharset == 'UTF-8') { if (substr($converted_text, 0, 3) == "\xef\xbb\xbf") { $converted_text = substr($converted_text, 3); } if (substr($converted_text, -3) == "\xef\xbb\xbf") { $converted_text = substr($converted_text, 0, -3); } } return $converted_text; } /** * Returns true if $string is valid UTF-8 and false otherwise. * * @param mixed $str String to be tested * @return boolean */ static function is_utf8($str) { $c=0; $b=0; $bits=0; $len=strlen($str); for($i=0; $i<$len; $i++) { $c=ord($str[$i]); if($c > 128) { if(($c >= 254)) return false; elseif($c >= 252) $bits=6; elseif($c >= 248) $bits=5; elseif($c >= 240) $bits=4; elseif($c >= 224) $bits=3; elseif($c >= 192) $bits=2; else return false; if(($i+$bits) > $len) return false; while($bits > 1) { $i++; $b=ord($str[$i]); if($b < 128 || $b > 191) return false; $bits--; } } } return true; } /* function is_utf8($string) { //this is buggy return (utf8_encode(utf8_decode($string)) == $string); } */ /** * Function to try a few tricks to determine the displayed size of an img on the page. * NOTE: This will ONLY work on an IMG tag. Returns FALSE on all other tag types. * * @author John Schlick * @version April 19 2012 * @return array an array containing the 'height' and 'width' of the image on the page or -1 if we can't figure it out. */ function get_display_size() { global $debugObject; $width = -1; $height = -1; if ($this->tag !== 'img') { return false; } // See if there is aheight or width attribute in the tag itself. if (isset($this->attr['width'])) { $width = $this->attr['width']; } if (isset($this->attr['height'])) { $height = $this->attr['height']; } // Now look for an inline style. if (isset($this->attr['style'])) { // Thanks to user gnarf from stackoverflow for this regular expression. $attributes = array(); preg_match_all("/([\w-]+)\s*:\s*([^;]+)\s*;?/", $this->attr['style'], $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER); foreach ($matches as $match) { $attributes[$match[1]] = $match[2]; } // If there is a width in the style attributes: if (isset($attributes['width']) && $width == -1) { // check that the last two characters are px (pixels) if (strtolower(substr($attributes['width'], -2)) == 'px') { $proposed_width = substr($attributes['width'], 0, -2); // Now make sure that it's an integer and not something stupid. if (filter_var($proposed_width, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT)) { $width = $proposed_width; } } } // If there is a width in the style attributes: if (isset($attributes['height']) && $height == -1) { // check that the last two characters are px (pixels) if (strtolower(substr($attributes['height'], -2)) == 'px') { $proposed_height = substr($attributes['height'], 0, -2); // Now make sure that it's an integer and not something stupid. if (filter_var($proposed_height, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT)) { $height = $proposed_height; } } } } // Future enhancement: // Look in the tag to see if there is a class or id specified that has a height or width attribute to it. // Far future enhancement // Look at all the parent tags of this image to see if they specify a class or id that has an img selector that specifies a height or width // Note that in this case, the class or id will have the img subselector for it to apply to the image. // ridiculously far future development // If the class or id is specified in a SEPARATE css file thats not on the page, go get it and do what we were just doing for the ones on the page. $result = array('height' => $height, 'width' => $width); return $result; } // camel naming conventions function getAllAttributes() {return $this->attr;} function getAttribute($name) {return $this->__get($name);} function setAttribute($name, $value) {$this->__set($name, $value);} function hasAttribute($name) {return $this->__isset($name);} function removeAttribute($name) {$this->__set($name, null);} function getElementById($id) {return $this->find("#$id", 0);} function getElementsById($id, $idx=null) {return $this->find("#$id", $idx);} function getElementByTagName($name) {return $this->find($name, 0);} function getElementsByTagName($name, $idx=null) {return $this->find($name, $idx);} function parentNode() {return $this->parent();} function childNodes($idx=-1) {return $this->children($idx);} function firstChild() {return $this->first_child();} function lastChild() {return $this->last_child();} function nextSibling() {return $this->next_sibling();} function previousSibling() {return $this->prev_sibling();} function hasChildNodes() {return $this->has_child();} function nodeName() {return $this->tag;} function appendChild($node) {$node->parent($this); return $node;} } /** * simple html dom parser * Paperg - in the find routine: allow us to specify that we want case insensitive testing of the value of the selector. * Paperg - change $size from protected to public so we can easily access it * Paperg - added ForceTagsClosed in the constructor which tells us whether we trust the html or not. Default is to NOT trust it. * * @package PlaceLocalInclude */ class simple_html_dom { public $root = null; public $nodes = array(); public $callback = null; public $lowercase = false; // Used to keep track of how large the text was when we started. public $original_size; public $size; protected $pos; protected $doc; protected $char; protected $cursor; protected $parent; protected $noise = array(); protected $token_blank = " \t\r\n"; protected $token_equal = ' =/>'; protected $token_slash = " />\r\n\t"; protected $token_attr = ' >'; // Note that this is referenced by a child node, and so it needs to be public for that node to see this information. public $_charset = ''; public $_target_charset = ''; protected $default_br_text = ""; public $default_span_text = ""; // use isset instead of in_array, performance boost about 30%... protected $self_closing_tags = array('img'=>1, 'br'=>1, 'input'=>1, 'meta'=>1, 'link'=>1, 'hr'=>1, 'base'=>1, 'embed'=>1, 'spacer'=>1); protected $block_tags = array('root'=>1, 'body'=>1, 'form'=>1, 'div'=>1, 'span'=>1, 'table'=>1); // Known sourceforge issue #2977341 // B tags that are not closed cause us to return everything to the end of the document. protected $optional_closing_tags = array( 'tr'=>array('tr'=>1, 'td'=>1, 'th'=>1), 'th'=>array('th'=>1), 'td'=>array('td'=>1), 'li'=>array('li'=>1), 'dt'=>array('dt'=>1, 'dd'=>1), 'dd'=>array('dd'=>1, 'dt'=>1), 'dl'=>array('dd'=>1, 'dt'=>1), 'p'=>array('p'=>1), 'nobr'=>array('nobr'=>1), 'b'=>array('b'=>1), 'option'=>array('option'=>1), ); function __construct($str=null, $lowercase=true, $forceTagsClosed=true, $target_charset=DEFAULT_TARGET_CHARSET, $stripRN=true, $defaultBRText=DEFAULT_BR_TEXT, $defaultSpanText=DEFAULT_SPAN_TEXT) { if ($str) { if (preg_match("/^http:\/\//i",$str) || is_file($str)) { $this->load_file($str); } else { $this->load($str, $lowercase, $stripRN, $defaultBRText, $defaultSpanText); } } // Forcing tags to be closed implies that we don't trust the html, but it can lead to parsing errors if we SHOULD trust the html. if (!$forceTagsClosed) { $this->optional_closing_array=array(); } $this->_target_charset = $target_charset; } function __destruct() { $this->clear(); } // load html from string function load($str, $lowercase=true, $stripRN=true, $defaultBRText=DEFAULT_BR_TEXT, $defaultSpanText=DEFAULT_SPAN_TEXT) { global $debugObject; // prepare $this->prepare($str, $lowercase, $stripRN, $defaultBRText, $defaultSpanText); // strip out comments $this->remove_noise("'<!--(.*?)-->'is"); // strip out cdata $this->remove_noise("'<!\[CDATA\[(.*?)\]\]>'is", true); // Per sourceforge http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=2949097&group_id=218559&atid=1044037 // Script tags removal now preceeds style tag removal. // strip out <script> tags $this->remove_noise("'<\s*script[^>]*[^/]>(.*?)<\s*/\s*script\s*>'is"); $this->remove_noise("'<\s*script\s*>(.*?)<\s*/\s*script\s*>'is"); // strip out <style> tags $this->remove_noise("'<\s*style[^>]*[^/]>(.*?)<\s*/\s*style\s*>'is"); $this->remove_noise("'<\s*style\s*>(.*?)<\s*/\s*style\s*>'is"); // strip out preformatted tags $this->remove_noise("'<\s*(?:code)[^>]*>(.*?)<\s*/\s*(?:code)\s*>'is"); // strip out server side scripts $this->remove_noise("'(<\?)(.*?)(\?>)'s", true); // strip smarty scripts $this->remove_noise("'(\{\w)(.*?)(\})'s", true); // parsing while ($this->parse()); // end $this->root->_[HDOM_INFO_END] = $this->cursor; $this->parse_charset(); // make load function chainable return $this; } // load html from file function load_file() { $args = func_get_args(); $this->load(call_user_func_array('file_get_contents', $args), true); // Throw an error if we can't properly load the dom. if (($error=error_get_last())!==null) { $this->clear(); return false; } } // set callback function function set_callback($function_name) { $this->callback = $function_name; } // remove callback function function remove_callback() { $this->callback = null; } // save dom as string function save($filepath='') { $ret = $this->root->innertext(); if ($filepath!=='') file_put_contents($filepath, $ret, LOCK_EX); return $ret; } // find dom node by css selector // Paperg - allow us to specify that we want case insensitive testing of the value of the selector. function find($selector, $idx=null, $lowercase=false) { return $this->root->find($selector, $idx, $lowercase); } // clean up memory due to php5 circular references memory leak... function clear() { foreach ($this->nodes as $n) {$n->clear(); $n = null;} // This add next line is documented in the sourceforge repository. 2977248 as a fix for ongoing memory leaks that occur even with the use of clear. if (isset($this->children)) foreach ($this->children as $n) {$n->clear(); $n = null;} if (isset($this->parent)) {$this->parent->clear(); unset($this->parent);} if (isset($this->root)) {$this->root->clear(); unset($this->root);} unset($this->doc); unset($this->noise); } function dump($show_attr=true) { $this->root->dump($show_attr); } // prepare HTML data and init everything protected function prepare($str, $lowercase=true, $stripRN=true, $defaultBRText=DEFAULT_BR_TEXT, $defaultSpanText=DEFAULT_SPAN_TEXT) { $this->clear(); // set the length of content before we do anything to it. $this->size = strlen($str); // Save the original size of the html that we got in. It might be useful to someone. $this->original_size = $this->size; //before we save the string as the doc... strip out the \r \n's if we are told to. if ($stripRN) { $str = str_replace("\r", " ", $str); $str = str_replace("\n", " ", $str); // set the length of content since we have changed it. $this->size = strlen($str); } $this->doc = $str; $this->pos = 0; $this->cursor = 1; $this->noise = array(); $this->nodes = array(); $this->lowercase = $lowercase; $this->default_br_text = $defaultBRText; $this->default_span_text = $defaultSpanText; $this->root = new simple_html_dom_node($this); $this->root->tag = 'root'; $this->root->_[HDOM_INFO_BEGIN] = -1; $this->root->nodetype = HDOM_TYPE_ROOT; $this->parent = $this->root; if ($this->size>0) $this->char = $this->doc[0]; } // parse html content protected function parse() { if (($s = $this->copy_until_char('<'))==='') { return $this->read_tag(); } // text $node = new simple_html_dom_node($this); ++$this->cursor; $node->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT] = $s; $this->link_nodes($node, false); return true; } // PAPERG - dkchou - added this to try to identify the character set of the page we have just parsed so we know better how to spit it out later. // NOTE: IF you provide a routine called get_last_retrieve_url_contents_content_type which returns the CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE from the last curl_exec // (or the content_type header from the last transfer), we will parse THAT, and if a charset is specified, we will use it over any other mechanism. protected function parse_charset() { global $debugObject; $charset = null; if (function_exists('get_last_retrieve_url_contents_content_type')) { $contentTypeHeader = get_last_retrieve_url_contents_content_type(); $success = preg_match('/charset=(.+)/', $contentTypeHeader, $matches); if ($success) { $charset = $matches[1]; if (is_object($debugObject)) {$debugObject->debugLog(2, 'header content-type found charset of: ' . $charset);} } } if (empty($charset)) { $el = $this->root->find('meta[http-equiv=Content-Type]',0); if (!empty($el)) { $fullvalue = $el->content; if (is_object($debugObject)) {$debugObject->debugLog(2, 'meta content-type tag found' . $fullvalue);} if (!empty($fullvalue)) { $success = preg_match('/charset=(.+)/', $fullvalue, $matches); if ($success) { $charset = $matches[1]; } else { // If there is a meta tag, and they don't specify the character set, research says that it's typically ISO-8859-1 if (is_object($debugObject)) {$debugObject->debugLog(2, 'meta content-type tag couldn\'t be parsed. using iso-8859 default.');} $charset = 'ISO-8859-1'; } } } } // If we couldn't find a charset above, then lets try to detect one based on the text we got... if (empty($charset)) { // Have php try to detect the encoding from the text given to us. $charset = mb_detect_encoding($this->root->plaintext . "ascii", $encoding_list = array( "UTF-8", "CP1252" ) ); if (is_object($debugObject)) {$debugObject->debugLog(2, 'mb_detect found: ' . $charset);} // and if this doesn't work... then we need to just wrongheadedly assume it's UTF-8 so that we can move on - cause this will usually give us most of what we need... if ($charset === false) { if (is_object($debugObject)) {$debugObject->debugLog(2, 'since mb_detect failed - using default of utf-8');} $charset = 'UTF-8'; } } // Since CP1252 is a superset, if we get one of it's subsets, we want it instead. if ((strtolower($charset) == strtolower('ISO-8859-1')) || (strtolower($charset) == strtolower('Latin1')) || (strtolower($charset) == strtolower('Latin-1'))) { if (is_object($debugObject)) {$debugObject->debugLog(2, 'replacing ' . $charset . ' with CP1252 as its a superset');} $charset = 'CP1252'; } if (is_object($debugObject)) {$debugObject->debugLog(1, 'EXIT - ' . $charset);} return $this->_charset = $charset; } // read tag info protected function read_tag() { if ($this->char!=='<') { $this->root->_[HDOM_INFO_END] = $this->cursor; return false; } $begin_tag_pos = $this->pos; $this->char = (++$this->pos<$this->size) ? $this->doc[$this->pos] : null; // next // end tag if ($this->char==='/') { $this->char = (++$this->pos<$this->size) ? $this->doc[$this->pos] : null; // next // This represents the change in the simple_html_dom trunk from revision 180 to 181. // $this->skip($this->token_blank_t); $this->skip($this->token_blank); $tag = $this->copy_until_char('>'); // skip attributes in end tag if (($pos = strpos($tag, ' '))!==false) $tag = substr($tag, 0, $pos); $parent_lower = strtolower($this->parent->tag); $tag_lower = strtolower($tag); if ($parent_lower!==$tag_lower) { if (isset($this->optional_closing_tags[$parent_lower]) && isset($this->block_tags[$tag_lower])) { $this->parent->_[HDOM_INFO_END] = 0; $org_parent = $this->parent; while (($this->parent->parent) && strtolower($this->parent->tag)!==$tag_lower) $this->parent = $this->parent->parent; if (strtolower($this->parent->tag)!==$tag_lower) { $this->parent = $org_parent; // restore origonal parent if ($this->parent->parent) $this->parent = $this->parent->parent; $this->parent->_[HDOM_INFO_END] = $this->cursor; return $this->as_text_node($tag); } } else if (($this->parent->parent) && isset($this->block_tags[$tag_lower])) { $this->parent->_[HDOM_INFO_END] = 0; $org_parent = $this->parent; while (($this->parent->parent) && strtolower($this->parent->tag)!==$tag_lower) $this->parent = $this->parent->parent; if (strtolower($this->parent->tag)!==$tag_lower) { $this->parent = $org_parent; // restore origonal parent $this->parent->_[HDOM_INFO_END] = $this->cursor; return $this->as_text_node($tag); } } else if (($this->parent->parent) && strtolower($this->parent->parent->tag)===$tag_lower) { $this->parent->_[HDOM_INFO_END] = 0; $this->parent = $this->parent->parent; } else return $this->as_text_node($tag); } $this->parent->_[HDOM_INFO_END] = $this->cursor; if ($this->parent->parent) $this->parent = $this->parent->parent; $this->char = (++$this->pos<$this->size) ? $this->doc[$this->pos] : null; // next return true; } $node = new simple_html_dom_node($this); $node->_[HDOM_INFO_BEGIN] = $this->cursor; ++$this->cursor; $tag = $this->copy_until($this->token_slash); $node->tag_start = $begin_tag_pos; // doctype, cdata & comments... if (isset($tag[0]) && $tag[0]==='!') { $node->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT] = '<' . $tag . $this->copy_until_char('>'); if (isset($tag[2]) && $tag[1]==='-' && $tag[2]==='-') { $node->nodetype = HDOM_TYPE_COMMENT; $node->tag = 'comment'; } else { $node->nodetype = HDOM_TYPE_UNKNOWN; $node->tag = 'unknown'; } if ($this->char==='>') $node->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT].='>'; $this->link_nodes($node, true); $this->char = (++$this->pos<$this->size) ? $this->doc[$this->pos] : null; // next return true; } // text if ($pos=strpos($tag, '<')!==false) { $tag = '<' . substr($tag, 0, -1); $node->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT] = $tag; $this->link_nodes($node, false); $this->char = $this->doc[--$this->pos]; // prev return true; } if (!preg_match("/^[\w-:]+$/", $tag)) { $node->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT] = '<' . $tag . $this->copy_until('<>'); if ($this->char==='<') { $this->link_nodes($node, false); return true; } if ($this->char==='>') $node->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT].='>'; $this->link_nodes($node, false); $this->char = (++$this->pos<$this->size) ? $this->doc[$this->pos] : null; // next return true; } // begin tag $node->nodetype = HDOM_TYPE_ELEMENT; $tag_lower = strtolower($tag); $node->tag = ($this->lowercase) ? $tag_lower : $tag; // handle optional closing tags if (isset($this->optional_closing_tags[$tag_lower]) ) { while (isset($this->optional_closing_tags[$tag_lower][strtolower($this->parent->tag)])) { $this->parent->_[HDOM_INFO_END] = 0; $this->parent = $this->parent->parent; } $node->parent = $this->parent; } $guard = 0; // prevent infinity loop $space = array($this->copy_skip($this->token_blank), '', ''); // attributes do { if ($this->char!==null && $space[0]==='') { break; } $name = $this->copy_until($this->token_equal); if ($guard===$this->pos) { $this->char = (++$this->pos<$this->size) ? $this->doc[$this->pos] : null; // next continue; } $guard = $this->pos; // handle endless '<' if ($this->pos>=$this->size-1 && $this->char!=='>') { $node->nodetype = HDOM_TYPE_TEXT; $node->_[HDOM_INFO_END] = 0; $node->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT] = '<'.$tag . $space[0] . $name; $node->tag = 'text'; $this->link_nodes($node, false); return true; } // handle mismatch '<' if ($this->doc[$this->pos-1]=='<') { $node->nodetype = HDOM_TYPE_TEXT; $node->tag = 'text'; $node->attr = array(); $node->_[HDOM_INFO_END] = 0; $node->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT] = substr($this->doc, $begin_tag_pos, $this->pos-$begin_tag_pos-1); $this->pos -= 2; $this->char = (++$this->pos<$this->size) ? $this->doc[$this->pos] : null; // next $this->link_nodes($node, false); return true; } if ($name!=='/' && $name!=='') { $space[1] = $this->copy_skip($this->token_blank); $name = $this->restore_noise($name); if ($this->lowercase) $name = strtolower($name); if ($this->char==='=') { $this->char = (++$this->pos<$this->size) ? $this->doc[$this->pos] : null; // next $this->parse_attr($node, $name, $space); } else { //no value attr: nowrap, checked selected... $node->_[HDOM_INFO_QUOTE][] = HDOM_QUOTE_NO; $node->attr[$name] = true; if ($this->char!='>') $this->char = $this->doc[--$this->pos]; // prev } $node->_[HDOM_INFO_SPACE][] = $space; $space = array($this->copy_skip($this->token_blank), '', ''); } else break; } while ($this->char!=='>' && $this->char!=='/'); $this->link_nodes($node, true); $node->_[HDOM_INFO_ENDSPACE] = $space[0]; // check self closing if ($this->copy_until_char_escape('>')==='/') { $node->_[HDOM_INFO_ENDSPACE] .= '/'; $node->_[HDOM_INFO_END] = 0; } else { // reset parent if (!isset($this->self_closing_tags[strtolower($node->tag)])) $this->parent = $node; } $this->char = (++$this->pos<$this->size) ? $this->doc[$this->pos] : null; // next // If it's a BR tag, we need to set it's text to the default text. // This way when we see it in plaintext, we can generate formatting that the user wants. // since a br tag never has sub nodes, this works well. if ($node->tag == "br") { $node->_[HDOM_INFO_INNER] = $this->default_br_text; } return true; } // parse attributes protected function parse_attr($node, $name, &$space) { // Per sourceforge: http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3061408&group_id=218559&atid=1044037 // If the attribute is already defined inside a tag, only pay atetntion to the first one as opposed to the last one. if (isset($node->attr[$name])) { return; } $space[2] = $this->copy_skip($this->token_blank); switch ($this->char) { case '"': $node->_[HDOM_INFO_QUOTE][] = HDOM_QUOTE_DOUBLE; $this->char = (++$this->pos<$this->size) ? $this->doc[$this->pos] : null; // next $node->attr[$name] = $this->restore_noise($this->copy_until_char_escape('"')); $this->char = (++$this->pos<$this->size) ? $this->doc[$this->pos] : null; // next break; case '\'': $node->_[HDOM_INFO_QUOTE][] = HDOM_QUOTE_SINGLE; $this->char = (++$this->pos<$this->size) ? $this->doc[$this->pos] : null; // next $node->attr[$name] = $this->restore_noise($this->copy_until_char_escape('\'')); $this->char = (++$this->pos<$this->size) ? $this->doc[$this->pos] : null; // next break; default: $node->_[HDOM_INFO_QUOTE][] = HDOM_QUOTE_NO; $node->attr[$name] = $this->restore_noise($this->copy_until($this->token_attr)); } // PaperG: Attributes should not have \r or \n in them, that counts as html whitespace. $node->attr[$name] = str_replace("\r", "", $node->attr[$name]); $node->attr[$name] = str_replace("\n", "", $node->attr[$name]); // PaperG: If this is a "class" selector, lets get rid of the preceeding and trailing space since some people leave it in the multi class case. if ($name == "class") { $node->attr[$name] = trim($node->attr[$name]); } } // link node's parent protected function link_nodes(&$node, $is_child) { $node->parent = $this->parent; $this->parent->nodes[] = $node; if ($is_child) { $this->parent->children[] = $node; } } // as a text node protected function as_text_node($tag) { $node = new simple_html_dom_node($this); ++$this->cursor; $node->_[HDOM_INFO_TEXT] = '</' . $tag . '>'; $this->link_nodes($node, false); $this->char = (++$this->pos<$this->size) ? $this->doc[$this->pos] : null; // next return true; } protected function skip($chars) { $this->pos += strspn($this->doc, $chars, $this->pos); $this->char = ($this->pos<$this->size) ? $this->doc[$this->pos] : null; // next } protected function copy_skip($chars) { $pos = $this->pos; $len = strspn($this->doc, $chars, $pos); $this->pos += $len; $this->char = ($this->pos<$this->size) ? $this->doc[$this->pos] : null; // next if ($len===0) return ''; return substr($this->doc, $pos, $len); } protected function copy_until($chars) { $pos = $this->pos; $len = strcspn($this->doc, $chars, $pos); $this->pos += $len; $this->char = ($this->pos<$this->size) ? $this->doc[$this->pos] : null; // next return substr($this->doc, $pos, $len); } protected function copy_until_char($char) { if ($this->char===null) return ''; if (($pos = strpos($this->doc, $char, $this->pos))===false) { $ret = substr($this->doc, $this->pos, $this->size-$this->pos); $this->char = null; $this->pos = $this->size; return $ret; } if ($pos===$this->pos) return ''; $pos_old = $this->pos; $this->char = $this->doc[$pos]; $this->pos = $pos; return substr($this->doc, $pos_old, $pos-$pos_old); } protected function copy_until_char_escape($char) { if ($this->char===null) return ''; $start = $this->pos; while (1) { if (($pos = strpos($this->doc, $char, $start))===false) { $ret = substr($this->doc, $this->pos, $this->size-$this->pos); $this->char = null; $this->pos = $this->size; return $ret; } if ($pos===$this->pos) return ''; if ($this->doc[$pos-1]==='\\') { $start = $pos+1; continue; } $pos_old = $this->pos; $this->char = $this->doc[$pos]; $this->pos = $pos; return substr($this->doc, $pos_old, $pos-$pos_old); } } // remove noise from html content // save the noise in the $this->noise array. protected function remove_noise($pattern, $remove_tag=false) { global $debugObject; if (is_object($debugObject)) { $debugObject->debugLogEntry(1); } $count = preg_match_all($pattern, $this->doc, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER|PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE); for ($i=$count-1; $i>-1; --$i) { $key = '___noise___'.sprintf('% 5d', count($this->noise)+1000); if (is_object($debugObject)) { $debugObject->debugLog(2, 'key is: ' . $key); } $idx = ($remove_tag) ? 0 : 1; $this->noise[$key] = $matches[$i][$idx][0]; $this->doc = substr_replace($this->doc, $key, $matches[$i][$idx][1], strlen($matches[$i][$idx][0])); } // reset the length of content $this->size = strlen($this->doc); if ($this->size>0) { $this->char = $this->doc[0]; } } // restore noise to html content function restore_noise($text) { global $debugObject; if (is_object($debugObject)) { $debugObject->debugLogEntry(1); } while (($pos=strpos($text, '___noise___'))!==false) { // Sometimes there is a broken piece of markup, and we don't GET the pos+11 etc... token which indicates a problem outside of us... if (strlen($text) > $pos+15) { $key = '___noise___'.$text[$pos+11].$text[$pos+12].$text[$pos+13].$text[$pos+14].$text[$pos+15]; if (is_object($debugObject)) { $debugObject->debugLog(2, 'located key of: ' . $key); } if (isset($this->noise[$key])) { $text = substr($text, 0, $pos).$this->noise[$key].substr($text, $pos+16); } else { // do this to prevent an infinite loop. $text = substr($text, 0, $pos).'UNDEFINED NOISE FOR KEY: '.$key . substr($text, $pos+16); } } else { // There is no valid key being given back to us... We must get rid of the ___noise___ or we will have a problem. $text = substr($text, 0, $pos).'NO NUMERIC NOISE KEY' . substr($text, $pos+11); } } return $text; } // Sometimes we NEED one of the noise elements. function search_noise($text) { global $debugObject; if (is_object($debugObject)) { $debugObject->debugLogEntry(1); } foreach($this->noise as $noiseElement) { if (strpos($noiseElement, $text)!==false) { return $noiseElement; } } } function __toString() { return $this->root->innertext(); } function __get($name) { switch ($name) { case 'outertext': return $this->root->innertext(); case 'innertext': return $this->root->innertext(); case 'plaintext': return $this->root->text(); case 'charset': return $this->_charset; case 'target_charset': return $this->_target_charset; } } // camel naming conventions function childNodes($idx=-1) {return $this->root->childNodes($idx);} function firstChild() {return $this->root->first_child();} function lastChild() {return $this->root->last_child();} function createElement($name, $value=null) {return @str_get_html("<$name>$value</$name>")->first_child();} function createTextNode($value) {return @end(str_get_html($value)->nodes);} function getElementById($id) {return $this->find("#$id", 0);} function getElementsById($id, $idx=null) {return $this->find("#$id", $idx);} function getElementByTagName($name) {return $this->find($name, 0);} function getElementsByTagName($name, $idx=-1) {return $this->find($name, $idx);} function loadFile() {$args = func_get_args();$this->load_file($args);} }
调用采集文件
//采集开始 #采集 function utf8_to_gb2312($str_caiji) { //使用 mb_convert_encoding 函数将字符串从 UTF-8 转换为 GB2312 编码 return mb_convert_encoding($str_caiji, 'utf-8', 'utf-8'); } // 如果模板文件名包含“新闻网”这个字符串,就执行以下代码块 if(stristr($moban,'新闻网')) { // 加载 PHP Simple HTML DOM Parser 库中的 caiji.php 文件 include 'caiji.php'; $str_caiji = file_get_contents('这里写你想要采集的列表页'); $reg_caiji = '/<div class="\\w+"><a.*?>\\s*(.*?)\\s*<\\/a>.*?/'; preg_match_all($reg_caiji, $str_caiji, $out_caiji); $str_caiji = ''; foreach ($out_caiji[0] as $v_caiji) { $str_caiji .= $v_caiji; } $reg_caiji = '/(\\/(\\d|\\w)+\\-*(\\d|\\w)+)+.shtml/i'; preg_match_all($reg_caiji, $str_caiji, $out_caiji); $num = count($out_caiji[0]); if ($out_caiji[0][mt_rand(0, $num) - 1]) { $link = 'https://www.chinanews.com' . $out_caiji[0][mt_rand(0, $num)]; $html = file_get_html($link); $title = utf8_to_GB2312($html->find('h1', 0)->innertext); $body = utf8_to_GB2312($html->find('div[class=left_zw]', 0)->outertext); $body = preg_replace('/<(\\/)?a .*?>/si', '', $body); $body = preg_replace('/<\\/a>/si', '', $body); $body = preg_replace('/<(\\/)?p .*?>/si', '', $body); $body = preg_replace('/<(\\/)?input .*?>/si', '', $body); $body = preg_replace('/<(\\/)?img .*?>/si', '', $body); $body = preg_replace('/<(\\/)?div .*?>/si', '', $body); $body = preg_replace('/<\\/div>/si', '', $body); $body = preg_replace('/<(\\/)?table .*?>/si', '', $body); $body = preg_replace('/<\\/table>/si', '', $body); $body = preg_replace('/<tr>/si', '', $body); $body = preg_replace('/<\\/tr>/si', '', $body); $body = preg_replace('/<td>/si', '', $body); $body = preg_replace('/<\\/td>/si', '', $body); $body = preg_replace('/<(\\/)?script .*?>/si', '', $body); $body = preg_replace('/<\\/script>/si', '', $body); $body = preg_replace('/<!--.*?-->/si', '', $body); // 通过正则表达式提取出新闻页面的链接,并随机选择其中一个获取其内容 $body = preg_replace('/(\\/\\w+\\/\\d+\\/\\d+\\/\\d+\\.\\w+)/', '正则匹配内容页规则' . '\\1', $body); $title = utf8_to_GB2312($html->find('h1', 0)->innertext); $moban = str_replace('{新闻网标题}', $title, $moban); $moban = str_replace('{新闻网内容}', $body,$moban); } }
法律风险
这段代码存在风险,具体表现在以下几个方面:
非法抓取数据:该代码通过抓取某网站的新闻页面内容并将其嵌入模板中,但没有得到该网站的授权,可能会违反该网站的法律政策和隐私政策。
安全漏洞:该代码使用了 File_get_contents() 和 preg_replace() 等函数,未对用户输入参数和抓取页面内容进行过滤和验证,可能导致 SQL 注入、跨站脚本攻击等安全漏洞。
规则匹配不准确:该代码使用正则表达式来匹配页面内容,但这些规则很可能无法通用于更多的情况,容易造成程序的不可靠。
建议开发者重新审视程序逻辑和实现方式,从法律和安全角度综合考虑才能做出更加合理和可靠的决策。同时,开发者还需遵守爬虫所处国家或地区相关法律法规,确保合法合规。
目录导航
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